In Oracle 11g network packages/system packages like UTL_MAIL,UTL_SMTP,UTL_TCP are restricted from a normal user by using Access Control List (ACL). Oracle has introduced Fine-grained Access to use External Network Services.
Simply giving Execute privilege to these packages may not be essential to use these packages.
We will need to create the below Access Control List to allow use these packages to a normal user.
Below is the procedure to create an access control list (ACL) with an initial privilege setting.
An ACL must have at least one privilege setting. The ACL has no access control effect unless it is assigned to network target.
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CREATE_ACL (
acl =>'SCOTT.xml',
description => 'ACL for users to send mail.',
principal => 'SCOTT',
is_grant => TRUE,
privilege => 'connect',
start_date => null,
end_date => null
);
END;
/
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CREATE_ACL (
acl =>'SCOTT.xml',
description => 'ACL for users to send mail.',
principal => 'SCOTT',
is_grant => TRUE,
privilege => 'connect',
start_date => null,
end_date => null
);
END;
/
Use below to add a privilege to grant or deny the network access to the user. The access control entry (ACE) will be created if it does not exist.
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
principal => 'SCOTT',
is_grant => TRUE,
privilege => 'connect');
END;
/
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
principal => 'SCOTT',
is_grant => TRUE,
privilege => 'connect');
END;
/
Use Below to assign an access control list (ACL) to a host computer, domain, or IP subnet, and if specified, the TCP port range.
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL(
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
host => 'Mail Server name',
lower_port => 25);
END;
/
commit;
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL(
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
host => 'Mail Server name',
lower_port => 25);
END;
/
commit;
dont forget to give commit at end of the session to make these changes permanent.
The below procedure deletes a privilege in an access control list.
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.delete_privilege (
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
principal => 'MN',
is_grant => TRUE,
privilege => 'connect');
COMMIT;
END;
/
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.delete_privilege (
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
principal => 'MN',
is_grant => TRUE,
privilege => 'connect');
COMMIT;
END;
/
Execute privilege is must after running the above procedures.
select grantee , table_name , privilege from dba_tab_privs where table_name = 'UTL_MAIL' and grantee = 'PUBLIC';
GRANTEE TABLE_NAME PRIVILEGE
---------- ----------- -----------------
PUBLIC UTL_MAIL EXECUTE
---------- ----------- -----------------
PUBLIC UTL_MAIL EXECUTE
select acl,host,lower_port,upper_port from DBA_NETWORK_ACLS;
ACL HOST LOWER_PORT UPPER_PORT ---------------------------------------------------------
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml mailservername 25 25
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml Mailservername
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml mailserver.in.com
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml mailservername 25 25
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml Mailservername
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml mailserver.in.com
select acl,principal,privilege,is_grant from DBA_NETWORK_ACL_PRIVILEGES;
ACL PRINCIPAL PRIVILE IS_GR
----------------- ------------ --------- ---------------
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml SCOTT connect true
----------------- ------------ --------- ---------------
/sys/acls/SCOTT.xml SCOTT connect true
SELECT HOST, LOWER_PORT, UPPER_PORT, ACL,
DECODE(
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID(aclid, 'SCOTT', 'connect'),
1, 'GRANTED', 0, 'DENIED', null) PRIVILEGE
FROM DBA_NETWORK_ACLS
WHERE host IN
(SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAINS('msxsmtp.server.bosch.com')))
ORDER BY
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAIN_LEVEL(host) DESC, LOWER_PORT, UPPER_PORT;
DECODE(
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.CHECK_PRIVILEGE_ACLID(aclid, 'SCOTT', 'connect'),
1, 'GRANTED', 0, 'DENIED', null) PRIVILEGE
FROM DBA_NETWORK_ACLS
WHERE host IN
(SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAINS('msxsmtp.server.bosch.com')))
ORDER BY
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_UTILITY.DOMAIN_LEVEL(host) DESC, LOWER_PORT, UPPER_PORT;
HOST LOWER_PORT UPPER_PORT ACL PRIVILE
-------------------- ---------- ------------------------------
smtp.server.in.com 25 25 /sys/acls/SCOTT.xml GRANTED
smtp.server.in.com /sys/acls/SCOTT.xml
GRANTED
smtp.server.in.com 25 25 /sys/acls/SCOTT.xml GRANTED
smtp.server.in.com /sys/acls/SCOTT.xml
GRANTED
For adding additional users to the ACL use below
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ADD_PRIVILEGE(
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
principal => 'MN',
is_grant => TRUE,
privilege => 'connect');
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.ASSIGN_ACL(
acl => 'SCOTT.xml',
host => 'Mail Server name',
lower_port => 25);
END;
/
commit;
Reference :
http://oracleflash.com/36/Oracle-11g-Access-Control-List-for-External-Network-Services.html
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/appdev.111/b28419/d_networkacl_adm.htm
Regards,
Regards,
Navaneeth
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